Distance
86.2
km · 53.5 mi
Bearing
113.2°
true · rev 293.2°
Terrain
BLOCKED
107.7 dB diffraction
Propagation
73/100
GOOD
Margin
-59.5
dB over CW threshold
Terrain profile · SRTM 30 m + canopy + MS footprints
Line of sight
1st Fresnel
Duct layer
Horizon ray
Common volume
Over the horizon: the two horizon-skimming rays intersect at the common volume ≈ 73 m AGL at the midpoint (218 m above the chord, 109 m above the 4/3 horizon), so its Fresnel zone (F₁ ≈ 11.7 m) clears with margin. The geometric line of sight is obstructed — buried 112 m below terrain at its worst point.
Great circle
33.497, -97.303 → 33.189, -96.452 · 113.2°
Loss budget · 47 GHz
FSPL (free-space)
164.6
dB
Gaseous (O₂ + H₂O)
5.2
dB
Diffraction
107.7
dB
Rain attenuation
0.0
dB
Total path loss
277.5
dB
Gas rate 0.0606 dB/km · H₂O 0.0030 dB/km/g · O₂ 0.0400 dB/km
Path abs. humidity avg 6.9 g/m³
Power budget
TX power
20.0
dBm
(100.0 mW)
TX antenna gain
30.0
dBi
Feed loss (×2)
-2.0
dB
EIRP
48.0
dBm
Path loss
-277.5
dB
RX antenna gain
30.0
dBi
RX power
-199.5
dBm
Sensitivity (CW, 500 Hz)
-141.0
dBm
Margin
-59.5
dB
Path weather · HRRR average of 9 samples
Temperature
81.2 °F
27.3 °C
Dewpoint
43.2 °F
6.2 °C
T/Td gap
38.0 °F
21.1 °C
Abs. humidity
6.9
g/m³
Pressure
986.4
mb
PWAT
13.6
mm
BL depth
2275.2
m AGL
Refrac. gradient
0
N/km
Propagation factors · 47 GHz
73/100
Rain
100
14%
Humidity
89
13%
PWAT
80
11%
Season
55
11%
T-Td Depression
96
10%
Refractivity
50
10%
Pressure
82
10%
Sky Cover
50
8%
Wind
50
8%
Time of Day
18
4%
Atmospheric profile
HRRR 3 km
Valid 2026-05-03 20:00 UTC
· 9 samples
Point
Lat, lon
Temp
Dewpt
Press
dN/dh
BL m
PWAT
Duct
Source
33.5, -97.3
26.3 °C
8.5 °C
986.4 mb
2119.6
13.6 mm
—
13%
33.5, -97.2
26.3 °C
8.5 °C
986.4 mb
2119.6
13.6 mm
—
25%
33.4, -97.1
27.3 °C
8.1 °C
993.0 mb
2239.7
13.9 mm
—
38%
33.4, -97.0
26.8 °C
7.4 °C
992.3 mb
2228.2
13.2 mm
—
Midpoint
33.3, -96.9
27.6 °C
5.2 °C
993.6 mb
2274.0
12.7 mm
—
63%
33.3, -96.8
28.1 °C
4.7 °C
992.1 mb
2338.5
14.1 mm
—
75%
33.3, -96.7
27.8 °C
5.4 °C
994.2 mb
2397.3
14.6 mm
—
88%
33.2, -96.6
27.8 °C
4.1 °C
995.4 mb
2379.9
13.3 mm
—
Destination
33.2, -96.5
27.8 °C
4.1 °C
995.4 mb
2379.9
13.3 mm
—
Midpoint vertical profile
17-hour forecast · this path · 47 GHz
→ steady
Peak 79
at 23:00 UTC
· low 65
at 12:00 UTC
| Hour UTC | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 20:00 | 78 | GOOD |
| 21:00 | 78 | GOOD |
| 22:00 | 78 | GOOD |
| 23:00 | 79 | GOOD |
| 00:00 | 78 | GOOD |
| 01:00 | 78 | GOOD |
| 02:00 | 77 | GOOD |
| 03:00 | 78 | GOOD |
| 04:00 | 76 | GOOD |
| 05:00 | 78 | GOOD |
| 06:00 | 78 | GOOD |
| 07:00 | 78 | GOOD |
| 08:00 | 76 | GOOD |
| 09:00 | 77 | GOOD |
| 10:00 | 78 | GOOD |
| 11:00 | 76 | GOOD |
| 12:00 · now | 65 | GOOD |