Distance
111.6
km · 69.4 mi
Bearing
123.5°
true · rev 303.5°
Terrain
BLOCKED
98.5 dB diffraction
Propagation
69/100
GOOD
Margin
-45.4
dB over CW threshold
Terrain profile · SRTM 30 m + canopy + MS footprints
Line of sight
1st Fresnel
Duct layer
Horizon ray
Common volume
Over the horizon: the two horizon-skimming rays intersect at the common volume ≈ 122 m AGL at the midpoint (367 m above the chord, 183 m above the 4/3 horizon), so its Fresnel zone (F₁ ≈ 18.7 m) clears with margin. The geometric line of sight is obstructed — buried 112 m below terrain at its worst point.
Great circle
33.678, -97.615 → 33.12, -96.615 · 123.5°
Loss budget · 24 GHz
FSPL (free-space)
161.0
dB
Gaseous (O₂ + H₂O)
3.9
dB
Diffraction
98.5
dB
Rain attenuation
0.0
dB
Total path loss
263.4
dB
Gas rate 0.0350 dB/km · H₂O 0.0020 dB/km/g · O₂ 0.0200 dB/km
Path abs. humidity avg 7.5 g/m³
Power budget
TX power
20.0
dBm
(100.0 mW)
TX antenna gain
30.0
dBi
Feed loss (×2)
-2.0
dB
EIRP
48.0
dBm
Path loss
-263.4
dB
RX antenna gain
30.0
dBi
RX power
-185.4
dBm
Sensitivity (CW, 500 Hz)
-141.0
dBm
Margin
-45.4
dB
Path weather · HRRR average of 9 samples
Temperature
80.1 °F
26.7 °C
Dewpoint
45.5 °F
7.5 °C
T/Td gap
34.6 °F
19.2 °C
Abs. humidity
7.5
g/m³
Pressure
974.0
mb
PWAT
14.9
mm
BL depth
2232.5
m AGL
Refrac. gradient
0
N/km
Propagation factors · 24 GHz
69/100
Rain
100
14%
Humidity
52
13%
PWAT
80
11%
Season
47
11%
T-Td Depression
96
10%
Refractivity
50
10%
Pressure
88
10%
Sky Cover
50
8%
Wind
50
8%
Time of Day
18
4%
Atmospheric profile
HRRR 3 km
Valid 2026-05-03 20:00 UTC
· 9 samples
Point
Lat, lon
Temp
Dewpt
Press
dN/dh
BL m
PWAT
Duct
Source
33.7, -97.6
24.8 °C
8.8 °C
974.0 mb
2197.3
14.3 mm
—
13%
33.6, -97.5
25.3 °C
9.7 °C
977.9 mb
2012.7
14.7 mm
—
25%
33.5, -97.4
25.7 °C
8.6 °C
983.5 mb
2069.5
13.7 mm
—
38%
33.5, -97.2
26.4 °C
8.3 °C
986.2 mb
2113.6
14.2 mm
—
Midpoint
33.4, -97.1
27.3 °C
7.0 °C
993.0 mb
2235.5
14.1 mm
—
63%
33.3, -97.0
26.8 °C
7.2 °C
992.2 mb
2249.6
14.1 mm
—
75%
33.3, -96.9
27.7 °C
6.0 °C
995.5 mb
2360.1
15.5 mm
—
88%
33.2, -96.7
28.1 °C
5.7 °C
991.9 mb
2354.5
15.8 mm
—
Destination
33.1, -96.6
28.4 °C
6.3 °C
993.9 mb
2499.5
17.5 mm
—
Midpoint vertical profile
18-hour forecast · this path · 24 GHz
→ steady
Peak 74
at 07:00 UTC
· low 63
at 13:00 UTC
| Hour UTC | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 20:00 | 71 | GOOD |
| 21:00 | 70 | GOOD |
| 22:00 | 72 | GOOD |
| 23:00 | 72 | GOOD |
| 00:00 | 72 | GOOD |
| 01:00 | 71 | GOOD |
| 02:00 | 69 | GOOD |
| 03:00 | 70 | GOOD |
| 04:00 | 71 | GOOD |
| 05:00 | 71 | GOOD |
| 06:00 | 72 | GOOD |
| 07:00 | 74 | GOOD |
| 08:00 | 72 | GOOD |
| 09:00 | 72 | GOOD |
| 10:00 | 73 | GOOD |
| 11:00 | 70 | GOOD |
| 12:00 | 64 | MARGINAL |
| 13:00 · now | 63 | MARGINAL |